Friday, November 21, 2008

Invention --> Expansion--> Redefinition

Telegraph companies did not invent the phone. Music companies did not envision the future of the mp3. Print media did not invent the internet. Although I haven't read it, that's my understanding of the basic premise behind John Seabrook's Flash of Genius: and Other True Stories of Invention.

It's almost always an arguably unpredictable outlier that sweeps in and changes the world as we know it. When change does occur though, the doors swing open and fear and instability invade. In our world of exponential information flow, the speed of change is only increasing. But take note, my friends. Video did not kill the radio star. Even today, in a world where video is on TV, DVD, video game consoles, and streaming on the internet as the projected lasting vehicle for optimum promotion, radio still exists. And believe it or not, radio play still makes one huge difference.

And so for everyone who says print is on it's last legs, I vehemently refute. New creations in the media world do not kill. Rather, they expand the amount of information that is delivered. The VCR did not stunt the movie market as originally predicted. Instead it spurred the creation of even more movies.

When the printing press came into existence at around 1440 people were afraid of the consequences. Plato's allegorical Thoth in "Phaedrus" warned against recording knowledge in books, saying that the printing press would destroy the oral tradition of knowledge and pedagogy. This was, according to Katheen Tyner, partly because he wanted to maintain control over how people understood and interpreted exactly what they were being told. But isn't losing an element of control something that the once few media voices are afraid of now that information is on a many to many scale?

Despite all the fear oral communication still exists and people still go to the movies. The advent of new methods for delivering media often changes the mission statement of the old medium, but I will argue that it's usually all for the best. Of course there's nothing good about people losing magazine and newspaper jobs, but this is part of the inevitable growing pains of change. Jobs will move and shuffle and products of the printing press may mean new or different things than they once did. These changes aren't bad though. Thoreau will always be Thoreau and good literature will always hold value.

The advent of new communication mediums have changed our society for thousands of years and will continue to do so at only a more ferocious pace. If I step back to look at the big picture though, I have faith. You can call me blindly optimistic but I would argue that, for the most part, we make these changes in our methods of communication because new mediums give us what we desire.

The virtual community of blogs, mp3's and streaming video stands atop many other means of communication. We made the choice to employ these mediums and moved in this direction because people are empowered, informed, and freed by new media literacies. Like the people who constantly improve the iPhone with the creation of new applications based on what was once desired but just barely unattainable, the advent of new means for transmitting information enable us to do more with our lives.

Now the only matter that's left is figuring out how to best adapt to these changes and use the power we wield in ways that improve society. That part begins now, and the most exciting facet of it all is that we're right in the middle of it. This is the new Enlightenment. May it go down in history as a time of beautiful change.

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Green River Ordinance
approaches with cinematic songwriting and a grand, easy sound. Blare them or let them play softly in the background as you fall to sleep, but listen to them at some point or another.

Absolutely Incredible, Absolutely Dizzying

I was introduced to this video yesterday. It immediately burned a place in my mind and now it is impacting(and will continue to impact) almost everything I do. Kristen Wiig will make you laugh, Judy Grimes will tell you how to travel cheap, and a Korean baby singing "Hey Jude" will make you melt. But if you watch only one online video this year to date, make it this one:



I won't say much because frankly I'm still speechless, but this video speaks so much to Chris Anderson's recent blog on the power of scale in Wikipedia, the acceleration of our world as spoken by Fortune Mag's article on adaptation in the business environment, the potential of computer power in the future as spoken by Wired, and just about everything else that touches our worlds and my academic studies.

I kind of feel like I just saw the best Apple product to reach stores, read a bunch of incredibly informative journalism, and crashed into a world of amazing uncertainty. I'll admit, I have goosebumps.

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If you weren't blown away, check out Army Navy. They're a happy hardcore pop band. In this day and age who can really get enough uplifting guitar licks and inviting melodies? The band's new album just released so give them a listen and enjoy.

Thursday, November 20, 2008

The Idea of Libertarian Paternalism

A RANDOM MUSING
I was reading an excellent article about the postmodern idea of fluid identities ("Plural Sense of Selves") in The Atlantic by Paul Bloom, and in it I found an especially interesting term.

Bloom introduced the idea of "libertarian paternalism," which he defined as "a movement to engineer situations so that people retain their choices (the libertarian part), but in such a way that these choices are biased to favor people's better selves (the paternalism part)."  

Bloom illustrated this concept by proposing that individuals be automatically enrolled in retirement plans with the option to opt out (rather than the other way around which may leave indecisive or procrastinators without retirement funds).  By doing so policies can support default decisions that speak to the "better" and "more ideal" sense of self.

Another example of this had to do with organ donors and the idea that public policy and law might actually adapt to take into account this idea of libertarian paternalism.  Thaler and Sunstein, who both act as political advisers to Barack Obama, propose that this could take form, for example, when it comes to organ donors.  Public surveys show that most people approve of being donors, yet of this percentage that claims to support donating their organs, very few actually follow through with becoming donors on their driver's license.  Assuming that this isn't about people publicly portraying something they don't believe in, the way we write policy could change this significant gap for the better of our society.  If people had to opt out of the idea, Thaler and Sunstein argue, we would have a much larger percentage of donors and therefore more medical opportunities.

To me this is fascinating.  I won't provide too much commentary, but this seems to say so much about our society, not to mention how important wording is.  Frame something one way and people will react with a certain vehemence.  Manipulate the same concept though, and you might find yourself with a pool of people who will take what you've written perfectly for granted (or simply not offensive enough to do anything about it).

I'm curious as to what this says about the ways that we process information and accept certain things as is simply because there are "more important" battles to fight.  

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In the spirit of music for thought, or thinking for music, today's recommendation is Blind Pilot, a band that sounds like the way it might feel if David Gray and Jack Johnson crashed into each other in a warm, acoustic coffee shop.  

My favorite song off of his most recent album Three Rounds and a Sound is "One Red Thread" but everything from Blind Pilot is worth listening until you can feel the Oregon band's guitar strings cutting into your own fingers and flowing through you like the blood that is essential to life.

Blind Pilot - "One Red Thread"